SSC CGL exam is one of the most popular competitive exams in India in which every year lakhs of aspirants prepare for this exam to get a government job. Some crack it in one go while some take years to succeed. SSC CGL exam is often called “Mini IAS” because by cracking this exam you get prestigious and powerful government Grade B posts which are considered quite close to Civil Services Grade A posts. For this reason SSC CGL can be a strong career option for you.l
In that case, it is very important to understand the the syllabus and pattern of SSC CGL Exam 2025 properly to crack this exam. If you do not follow the correct syllabus or do not have the correct information about the exam pattern, then no matter how much hard work you do, your hard work will not be of any use, especially those who are going to give the SSC CGL exam for the first time.
Table of Contents
Overview: SSC CGL Exam 2025
SSC CGL exam is conducted in two Tiers which is Computer Based Test (CBT)
Tier 1– Screening Round
- Computer Based Examination (Objective Type)
Tier 2 – Final Selection Round
- Computer Based Examination (Objective Type)
- Skill Test
Candidates who qualify Tier 1 exam are shortlisted for Tier 2. Final selection is based only on Tier 2 marks. But qualifying both Tier 1 and Tier 2 is mandatory.
We’ve also created a FREE downloadable PDF of the entire syllabus and study tips.
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SSC CGL Exam 2025 Pattern
If you are preparing for SSC CGL for the first time, then it becomes more important for you to understand the entire exam structure. This will make it clear to you which paper is conducted when and how.
Tier 1 Exam Pattern
- Total Questions: 100
- Total Marks: 200
- Duration: 1 Hr
- Negative Marking: 0.50 per wrong answer
- Type: Objective Multiple Choice Questions
- Medium: English and Hindi ( Except English Comprehension)
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| English Comprehension | 25 | 50 |
Tier 1 is only qualifying in nature, but it shortlists you for Tier 2 Exam. Its marks are not added to the Final Merit List. You just have to qualify it.
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Tier 2 Exam Pattern
🟡 Tier 2 has two Papers- Paper-I & Paper-II which are conducted in separate shift(s)/day(s)
🟡 Paper-I is compulsory for all posts and Paper-II is only for those candidates who apply for specific posts.
🟡 Paper-I is conducted in two Sessions- Session-I & Session-II on the same day.
🟡 Again Subjects of Paper-I are divided into three Sections, each section has 2 Modules
🟡 In Session I, both Modules of Section I, both Modules of Section II and Module I of Section III are conducted together. So, there are total 5 Modules in Session I.
📝Paper- I:
- Total Marks: 390 (180+210)
- Total Questions: 150 (60+70+20)
- Duration: 2 Hrs 15 Mins
- Session-1: 2 Hrs
- Session-2: 15 Mins
- Negative Marking: 1 Mark for each wrong answer( Section 1, Section 2 and Module 1 of Section 3)
- Type: Objective MCQs
- Level:
- Mathematical Abilities(Class 10 Level)
- English Language & Comprehension(10+2 Level)
- Medium: English and Hindi (Except English Language and Comprehension)
- DEST: Qualifying- For a passage of 2000 Key depressions in 15 mins
📝 Paper-II(Statistics)– For JSO/Statistical Investigator
- No. of Questions: 100
- Total Marks: 200
- Duration: 2 Hrs
- Negative Marking: 0.50 for each wrong answer
- Level: Graduation
SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 – Tier-wise Breakdown
Let us now understand the syllabus of each paper and section one by one in a simple way.
Tier 1 Syllabus
✅️ General Intelligence & Reasoning
It tests your verbal and non-verbal reasoning abilities.
Important Topics:
- Analogy
- Semantic
- Symbolic/Number
- Figural
- Classification
- Semantic
- Symbolic/Number
- Figural
- Series
- Semnatic
- Number
- Figueral
- Coding- Decoding
- Paper Folding Method
- Syllogism
- Word Formation
- Direction and Distance
- Blood Relation
- Venn Diagram
- Verbal Reasoning
- Non- Verbal Reasoning
- Mathematical Operation
- Seating Arrangement
- Puzzle
- Embedded Figures
- Mirror & Water Images
- Emotional & Social Intelligence
✅️ General Awareness
It checks your general knowledge and environmental understanding.
Important Topics:
- History (Indian & World)
- Geography ( Indian & World)
- Indian Polity & Constitution
- General Science
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Culture
- India & Its Neighbors
- Environment
- Economics
- Scientific Research
- Static GK
- Current Affairs ( Awards,Books,Schemes, Sports Etc.)
✅️ Quantitative Aptitude
It is based on Class 10 level Maths
Important Topics:
- Number System
- Simplification
- Percentage
- Ratio and Proportion
- Averages
- Simple & Compound Interest
- Profit and Loss
- Discount
- Partnership
- Mixture & Allegations
- Speed, Time, Distance
- Time & Work
- Algebra (Basic)
- Geometry
- Triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Circles
- Tangents
- Mensuration
- Cone
- Cylinder
- Hemisphere
- Sphere
- Regular Polygons
- Trigonometry
- Heights & Distances
- Degree & Meridian
- Data Interpretation
✅️ English Comprehension
Grammar and comprehension skills are judged.
Important Topics:
- Reading Comprehension
- Cloze Test
- Fill in the Blanks
- Error Spotting
- Synonyms/Antonyms
- Idioms & Phrases
- Sentence Correction
- Voice Change (Active/Passive)
- Narration (Direct/Indirect)
- Sentence Improvement
- One Word Substitution
- Spelling Mistakes
- Para Jumbles etc.
Tier 2 Syllabus
✅️ Paper 1: Section 1:Module 1– Mathematical Abilities
Important Topics( Advanced Level)
- Number System
- Percentage
- Ratio and Proportion
- Square Roots
- Averages
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Profit and Loss
- Discount
- Partnership
- Mixer and Allegations
- Speed, Time, Distance
- Time and Work
- Algebra( Basic)
- Geometry
- Triangle and its various centers
- Congruence and Similiarity of Triangles
- Circles and its chords, tangents
- Mensuration
- Triangle
- Quadrilaterals
- Regular Polygons
- Right Prism
- Right Circular Cone
- Right Circular Cylinder
- Sphere
- Hemisphere
- Regular Right Pyramid
- Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Complementary Angles
- Heights and Distances
- Standard Identities
- Statistics and Probability
✅️ Paper 1: Section 1: Module 2- Reasoning and General Intelligence
Important Topics:
- Analogy
- Semantic
- Symbolic/Number
- Figural
- Classification
- Semantic
- Symbolic/Number
- Figural
- Series
- Semantic
- Symbolic/Number
- Figural
- Paper Folding-Unfolding
- Coding- Decoding
- Syllogism
- Word Building
- Venn Diagram
- Blood Relation
- Direction and Distance
- Verbal Reasoning
- Non-Verbal Reasoning
- Numerical Operations
- Seating Arrangement
- Puzzle
- Critical Thinking
- Embedded Figures
- Mirror & Water Images
- Emotional & Social Intelligence
✅️ Paper 1: Section 2: Module 1-English Language & Comprehension
Important Topics
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Sentence Structure
- Synonyms/Homonyms
- Antonyms
- Spotting Errors
- Fill in the Blanks
- Spellings Mistake
- Idioms & Phrases
- One Word Substitution
- Sentence Improvement
- Voice (Active/Passive)
- Narration ( Direct/Indirect)
- Para Jumbles
- Cloze Test
- Reading Comprehension
- One Para base on a Book
- Two Paras base on Current Affirs/a Report/an Editorial
✅️ Paper 1: Section 2: Module 2- General Awareness
Important Topics:
- History (Indian & World)
- Geography ( Indian & World)
- Indian Polity & Constitution
- Culture
- India and Its Neighbors
- Economics
- Environment
- General Science
- General Policy
- Scientific Research
- Static GK
- Current Affairs
✅️ Paper 1: Section 3: Module 1: Computer Proficiency
Important Topics:
- Computer Basics
- CPU
- Input/Output Devices
- RAM/ ROM
- Back Up Devices
- Ports
- Keyboard Shortcuts
- Software
- Operating Systems
- Microsoft Office Word/Excel/Powerpoint
- Internet, E-mails, E-Banking
- Networking and Cyber Security (Basics)
- Networking Devices and Protocols
- Hacking, Virus, Worms, Trojan etc
- Preventive Measures
✅️ Paper 1: Section 3: Module 2- Data Entry Speed Test (Dest)
- Skill Test
- Task: 2000 key depressions in 15 mins
- Nature: Qualifying
- Required for: Tax Assistant, Postal Assistant, UDC, etc
Paper 2( Statistics)
Main Topics
- Collection, Classification and Presentation of Statistical Data
- Measures of Central Tendency ( Mean, Median, Mode)
- Measures of Dispersion
- Moments, Skewness and Kurtosis
- Correlation and Regression
- Probability Theory
- Random Variable and Probability Disributions
- Sampling Theory
- Statistical Inference
- Analysis of Variance
- Time Series Analysis
- index Numbers
- Hypothesis Testing
Strategy Tips for SSC CGL Preparation
👉 Focus on Syllabus – Focus on those topics which are given in the syllabus. Do not waste time by studying irrelevant topics. Be consistent with studies.
👉 Concentrate more on Tier 2 Paper 1 – final selection depends on its marks.
👉 Limited Resources: You have to keep limited books only. There is no need to read all the books. Follow maximum two books for each subject – one concept heavy book and one practice book. Do not read from different places.
👉 Solve Mock Tests, Practice PYQs – You should focus on solving as many PYQs as possible. The pattern of SSC repeats again and again.Give as many Mock Tests as you can and also analyze them.
👉 Read Current Affairs daily – stay updated about Government schemes, important bills, personalities etc.
👉 Regular Revision – it is important to revise frequently to remember concepts and formulas.
Final Words
If you are serious about cracking SSC CGL then you will have to prepare with hard work, dedication and smart planning. And along with this, it is also important to understand the syllabus and exam pattern properly, only then your preparation will be on the right track.
That is why bookmark this blog and set your strategy accordingly.
🔴Here you can DOWNLOAD the SSC CGL 2025 FULL SYLLABUS
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